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What is the order of the planets from the Sun?
What is the order of the planets from our sun?
The slowly excepted heliocentric model express from scientists beginning with Copernicus and further support by Galileo, highlight the sun begin centre of the solar system. Project outwards is the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
An easy mnemonic to remember the planets in order:
"My Very Easy Method: Just Sleep Until Noon"
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
Some may ask, what about Pluto? Pluto is now classed as a dwarf planet. Including Pluto would mean including other dwarf planets such as Ceres that sits between Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt. Leading further through the solar system past Neptune is the Kepler belt where you would find dwarf planets like Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. However, just because these planets are classified as dwarf planets does not mean that they hold no interest. New findings raise a lot of excitement towards these dwarf planets and also the moons orbiting the main planets.
Now, the order of the planets from our sun has been eliminated let's focus on some of the facts of the planets in our solar system.
Facts about Mercury
- Mercury does not have any moons or rings.
- Mercury is the smallest planet.
- Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
- Your weight on Mercury would be 38% of your weight on Earth.
- A day on the surface of Mercury lasts 176 Earth days.
- A year on Mercury takes 88 Earth days.
- It’s not known who discovered Mercury.
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Facts about Venus
- Venus does not have any moons or rings.
- Venus is nearly as big as the Earth with a diameter of 12,104 km.
- Venus is thought to be made up of a central iron core, rocky mantle and silicate crust.
- A day on the surface of Venus (solar day) would appear to take 117 Earth days.
- A year on Venus takes 225 Earth days.
- The surface temperature on Venus can reach 471 °C.
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Facts about Earth
- The Earths rotation is gradually slowing
- Earth has a magnetic field
- There is only one natural satellite orbiting Earth
- Earth is the only planet not named after a God
- The Earth is the densest planet in the solar system
Facts about Mars
- Earth and Mars have roughly the same landmass
- The tallest mountain in the solar system is found on Mars
- Within the 40 mission to Mars only 18 have been successful
- Mars is also home to the largest dust storms in our solar system
- Rocks from Mars have been found on Earth
- There are many signs of liquid on Mars, currently, the Curiosity rover is there to support this theory
- Mars will one day have a ring-like Saturn
- Mars is home to a beautiful blue sunset
Facts about Jupiter
- Jupiter is the fourth brightest object in our solar system after the sun, moon and Venus
- Jupiter experiences the shortest day of all planets, only 9 hours and 55 minutes due to its rapid rotation
- It takes Jupiter 11.8 years to orbit the Sun
- The giant red spot on Jupiter is actually a storm
- Jupiter's interior consists of rock, metal and hydrogen compounds
- Ganymede, one of Jupiter's moons is the largest in the solar system
- Pioneer 10 and 11, Voyager 1 and 2, Galileo, Cassini, Ulysses, and New Horizon are all spacecraft to have visited, Jupiter
Facts about Saturn
- Saturn is the furthest planet to be seen with the naked eye
- Saturn is the flattest planet
- It takes Saturn 29.4 Earths years to orbit the Sun
- Saturn atmosphere consists of two clouds, ammonia ice and water ice
- Saturn storms are similar to Jupiter's in their oval-shaped storms
- Saturn is mostly made of hydrogen
- Saturn has the most prominent rings in the solar system
- Saturn is surrounded by 150 moons or moonlets
- Titan one of Saturn's moons has a dense nitrogen-rich atmosphere
- Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 and 2, and the Cassini-Huygens have all visited Saturn
Facts about Uranus
- Uranus turns on its axis once every 17 hours, 14 minutes
- It takes Uranus 84 years to orbit the Sun
- Uranus is often referred to as the 'ice giant' planet
- Uranus is the coldest planet, reaching temperatures as low as -224 degrees Celcius
- Uranus has two sets of very dark rings
- The only spacecraft to fly by Uranus is Voyager 2
Facts about Neptune
- Neptune is the most distant planet from the Sun.
- Neptune is the smallest gas giant.
- A year on Neptune lasts 165 Earth years.
- Neptune is named after the Roman god of the sea.
- Neptune has 6 faint rings
Our solar system is full of amazing and wonderful assets through which we are at the start of its discovery. The order of the planets from the Sun is just the beginning.
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